Authors : Md Abdur Rahaman, Eswar Damaraju, Debbrata K Saha, Sergey M Plis, Vince D Calhoun
Publication date : 2022/6/1
Journal : Human Brain Mapping
Volume : 43
Issue : 8
Pages : 2503-2518
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Description
Dynamic functional network connectivity (dFNC) analysis is a widely used approach for capturing brain activation patterns, connectivity states, and network organization. However, a typical sliding window plus clustering (SWC) approach for analyzing dFNC models the system through a fixed sequence of connectivity states. SWC assumes connectivity patterns span throughout the brain, but they are relatively spatially constrained and temporally short‐lived in practice. Thus, SWC is neither designed to capture transient dynamic changes nor heterogeneity across subjects/time. We propose a state‐space time series summarization framework called “statelets” to address these shortcomings. It models functional connectivity dynamics at fine‐grained timescales, adapting time series motifs to changes in connectivity strength, and constructs a concise yet informative representation of the original data that conveys easily …